Came across an interesting story published today in Ad Age presenting some research findings into the efficacy of Facebook engagement. Much has been made over the power of Facebook to drive conversation between brands and consumers, and now a think tank called the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute has tried to qualify Facebook engagement.
They took a snapshot of a six-week period in Oct. 2011 and used the “People Talking About This” metric as their guide. If you take away folks who just “Liked” a brand, the number of truly engaged followers is around 0.45%. These individuals would be defined as the content creators of the Social Media world.
On its face (no pun intended) you might look at these numbers and say Facebook is a bunch of hype. From a numbers perspective that response rate is on the low end of what you would expect from a traditional DR campaign. And, in most DR campaigns you are aiming to change behavior to drive a given response…could be visiting a website, redeeming a coupon, or calling for more information. Behavior change doesn’t happen overnight, and given that consumer interaction with a brand involves such behavior change it’s only realistic to expect the level of engagement on Facebook to be among a small, highly-loyal group of followers. Spending time and money on convincing individuals who are already convinced doesn’t make much sense, but that’s what you’ll be doing if you focus all of your marketing effort into driving Facebook engagement according to the research.
In my opinion, what the research really makes the case for is that Facebook is a reach medium more than an engagement medium. Facebook is a mass medium at its core. Now, every brand needs ambassadors and Facebook is a place to find and engage them, but marketers also have to use other vehicles such as PR, e-mail marketing, SEO, traditional advertising and DM attract other potential consumers who can help grow their brand. Relying solely on Social Media isn’t the path the profitability. Facebook campaigns should be part of the overall marketing mix and tied back to the overall business plan. And as marketers we have to be realistic as to what Facebook (or any other form of Social Media for that matter) can and can’t do.
